Micro & Bio Fluidics, Lab-on-Chip – Page 47

Transient Analysis of Electroosmotic Flow in Nano-diameter Channels

Qiao R., Aluru N.R., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, US

Transient analysis of electroosmotic flow in a nano-diameter channel is presented. The time for flow to reach steady state in a nano-diameter channel for various Debye lengths is investigated by solving the Navier-Stokes equations in [...]

Numerical and Analytical Studies of AC Electric Field in Dielectrophoretic Electrode Arrays

Feng J.J., Krishnamoorthy S., Chen Z.J., Makhijani V.B., CFD Research Corporation, US

Manipulation of micro-sized particles and biological cells using dielectrophoresis (DEP) is an emerging technique in MEMS and nano technology[3]. This paper presents an exact solution of dielectrophoretic motion of a polarized particle in the vicinity [...]

Micro and Nano Fluidic Systems

Numerical Simulation of Droplet Shapes on Rough Surfaces

Patankar N.A., Chen Y., Northwestern University, US

It has been demonstrated that surface roughness causes superhydrophobicity. Our objective is to develop a numerical tool and study the relationship between the roughness characteristics and the apparent contact angle and motion of liquid drops [...]

Modelling Free Jet Ejection on a System Level – An approach for microfluidics

Koltay P., Moosmann C., Litterst C., Streule W., Birkenmeier B., Zengerle R., University of Freiburg, DE

Fast simulation of complex microfluidic systems requires consideration of network simulations based on lumped models as an alternative to standard computational fluid dynamic (CDF) simulations. In this paper we describe an analytical model of an [...]

Transient Filling Flow into Microchannels Considering Surface Tension

Kim D.S., Lee K-C, Lee S.S., Kwon T.H., Lee K-C, Lee S.S., Pohang University of Science and Technology, KR

In this paper, we investigated, both experimentally and numerically, transient “filling” flow into microchannels, which differs from completely “filled” flow in micro-channels. An experimental flow visualization system was devised to observe the characteristics of microchannel [...]

End Effects of Rare Gas Flow in Short Channels and in Squeezed-Film Dampers

Veijola T., Helsinki University of Technology, FI

Simple approximate design formulas (+-5%) for calculating the elongation of the idealized viscous flow channel of rare gas at Knudsen numbers Kn < 100 due to the open end effects. Rectangular channels with a large [...]

Viscous Dissipation Effects For Liquid Flow In Microchannels

Xu B., Ooi K.T., Mavriplis C., Zaghloul M.E., Nanyang Technological University, SG

Different phenomena have been observed in various works indicating that the mechanisms of flow and heat transfer in microchannels are still not understood clearly. There is little experimental data and theoretical analysis in the literature [...]

Simulation Methodology for Dielectrophoresis in Microelectronic Lab-on-a-chip

Leonardi A., Medoro G., Manaresi N., Tartagni M., Guerrieri R., DEIS - University of Bologna, IT

Recent trends in lab-on-a-chip show a growing use of dielectrophoresis (DEP) to manipulate biological objects such as cells and organic molecules [1], [2], [3], [4]. Bringing the advances of microelectronic miniaturization into biological and clinical [...]

Biochemical Binding in Microspheres-Based-Imunoassays

Prabhakarpandian B., Shah K.B., Sundaram S., Makhijani V.B., CFD Research Corporation, US

Microspheres (referred commonly as beads) are being extensively used in biochemical assays as supports for proteins, DNA, etc. We have successfully developed computational models for simulating sample detection using flowing beads. The model fully integrates [...]