Determination of different metals using new microsensors diamond doped with boron (BDD) in wastewater

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Different methods of analysis and speciation of heavy metals can be used alone or in combination, including the techniques of anodic stripping voltametry (DPASV) and the square wave (SWV). The Principe of these methods, there [...]

Experimental study on sheet resistivity and thickness measurement in Copper Electroplating

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Electroplated copper thin films have been extensively used for interconnections in semiconductor devices. In this paper, electroplating of copper has been investigated to study the dependency of plated film thickness, current efficiency and sheet resistivity [...]