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Topic: Fuel cells & Hydrogen

Block Copolymer Directed Nanocomposites for Fuel Cell Applications

Dermis T., Mayavan S., Dutta N.K., Choudhury N.R., Holdcroft S., University of South Australia, AU
Block copolymers [1,2] and ionomers comprising fluoro/non-fluoro segments have significant potential applications in the field of fuel cell. However, they are very difficult to synthesize; because fluoro monomers are not amenable to living ionic polymerization [...]

Hydroxyapatite-imidazole-polymer composite films as a proton conductor under no humidified condition

Tsutsumi H., Hisha Y., Yamaguchi University, JP
We prepared the proton conduction system, hydroxyapatite (HAp)-imidazole (Im)-polymer composite films and investigated their structure, conduction behavior and mechanical properties. HAp particles used in our investigation were prepared with two different ways, a-HAp and n-HAp. [...]

Determination of Pore Size Distribution of Nafion/Sulfated beta-Cyclodextrin

Jeon J-D, Lee B.H., Kwak S-Y, Seoul National Univesity, KR
Direct methanol fuel cells are promising candidates for portable power sources and transport applications. One of the critical problems hindering the commercialization of DMFCs is high methanol permeation rate across proton-exchange membranes. In this study, [...]

Dynamics of Water in Nafion Fuel Cell Membranes: the Effects of

Moilanen D.E., Piletic I.R., Fayer M.D., Stanford University, US
The complex environment experienced by water molecules in the hydrophilic channels of Nafion membranes is studied by ultrafast infrared pump-probe spectroscopy. A wavelength dependent study of the vibrational lifetime of the O-D stretch of dilute [...]

Molecular Building Blocks for Efficient Solid State Lighting

Burrows P.E., Sapochak L.S., Pacific Northwest National laboratory, US
General illumination consumes 22% of the electricity generated in the U.S. This huge proportion is partly due to the ubiquity of artificial lighting but also the inefficiency of converting electrical energy to light. Incandescent lightbulbs [...]

Bulk Heterojunction Organic-Inorganic Photovoltaic Cell Based on Doped Silicon Nanowires

Goncher G., Noice L., Solanki R., Portland State University, US
A bulk heterojunction organic-inorganic photovoltaic cell was fabricated by growing doped n-type silicon nanowires on an n+ silicon substrate. A p-type organic semiconductor (P3HT) was then coated over the nanowires. The device was completed by [...]

Photovoltaics and Fuel Cells

Electrical Potential Distribution in Nanopores

Gillespie A.R., Paul R., Paddison S.J., Motorola, US
The study of the transport of ionic species through nanopores is a subject of wide interest covering several diverse fields such as biophysics, electrochemistry and polymer science. While, during recent decades, considerable advances have been [...]

Modeling Water Uptake of Proton Exchange Membranes

Berg P., Promislow K., Simon Fraser University, CA
Water content in Nafion membranes of proton exchange membranes (PEM) is crucial to its functionality. The adsorption of liquid water occurs on a time scale of seconds, while the desorption (drying) time scale is on [...]

Carbon Supported Pt Nanomaterials for Fuel Cell Applications Using Combustion Chemical Vapor Condensation

Breitkopf R., Hwang J., Maniei F., Hunt A., MicroCoating Technologies, US
PEM Fuel cells have enormous promise as the power source for next generation vehicles. Several missing pieces exist with state of the art technology that prevent immediate implementation due to cost constraints. One large cost [...]

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