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New Type of High Sensitive Detection of Particles Based on DeFET

Ibrahim M.F., Elsayed F., Ghallab Y.H., Badawy W., University of Calgary, CA
This research work presents a new implementation of the CMOS electric-field sensor, titled as Differential Electric Field Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (DeFET). The DeFET is successfully used in detection of small partials and it is [...]

Effects-Based Risk Assessment of Emerging and Existing Nanomaterials

Chan-Remillard S., Kapustka L., Goudey S., Golder Associates Ltd. & HydroQual Laboratories Ltd., CA
Nanotechnology has been compared to the industrial revolution in its scope of applications and ability to dramatically transform new and existing technologies. Nanotechnology is a quickly emerging field where the toxicological effects on human and [...]

Improvements in biological hydrogen production by microbial fermentations

Hallenbeck P.C., Sabourin-Provost G., Université de Montréal, CA
A series of physiological and genetic manipulations that improve hydrogen yields are described. The possible improvement of yields and rates through the heterologous expression of various hydrogenases will be discussed. In initial photofermentation experiments we [...]

Complete Microbiological Fuel Cell: A Photosynthetic Cathode Coupled to a Fermentative Anode

Powell E.E., Bolster J.C., Hill G.A., Evitts R.W., University of Saskatchewan, CA
A completely biological microbial fuel cell (MFC), using photosynthetic growth at the cathode and yeast fermentation at the anode, has been developed and operated successfully for the first time. The photosynthetic culture, Chlorella vulgaris, was [...]

Field Emission Properties of Carbon Nanotube Arrays with Defects and Impurities

Roy Mahapatra D., Sinha N., Melnik R., Yeow J.T.W., University of Waterloo, CA
Field emission from carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the form of arrays or thin films give rise to several strongly correlated process of electromechanical interaction and degradation. Such processes are mainly due to (1) electron-phonon interaction [...]

Modeling and simulation of a monolithic self-actuated microsystem for fluid sampling and drug delivery

Zhang P., Jullien G.A., University of Calgary, CA
A novel MEMS-based microsystem including microneedle array with a self-actuated structure for fluid sampling and drug delivery is modeled, designed and simulated. The self-actuating mechanism and the microneedle array are able to be fabricated on [...]

A Physics-Based Empirical Model for Ge Self Diffusion in Silicon Germanium Alloys

Rabie M.A., Haddara Y.M., McMaster University, CA
We propose a physics-based model for the Ge diffusivity in SiGe and empirically fit the model to previously reported experimental results. The self-diffusivity of Ge can be given by: DGe=D0*exp(Sx)*exp(-E/kT) where x is the Ge [...]

Effect of Strain on the Oxidation Rate of Silicon Germanium Alloys

Rabie M.A., Gou S., Haddara Y.M., Knights A.P., Wojcik J., Mascher P., McMaster University, CA
We report on a series of experiments in which a strained Si0.95Ge0.05 layer 600Å thick was oxidized along with relaxed SiGe layers and Si samples. In this work, we observed that the oxidation rate of [...]

Modeling Germanium-Silicon Interdiffusion in Silicon Germanium/Silicon Super Lattice Structures

Hasanuzzaman M., Haddara Y.M., Knights A.P., McMaster University, CA
Intermixing at heterointerfaces and the broadening of the SiGe layer in SiGe/Si super-lattice (SL) structures can be detrimental to device performance. Thus it is important to develop predictive model for interdiffusion in SL structures. In [...]

Modeling Voids in Silicon

Hasanuzzaman M., Haddara Y.M., Knights A.P., McMaster University, CA
Voids in silicon are used for gettering transition metals and may be used to detect point defect injection. High energy implants can create a separation between vacancies and interstitials making a vacancy rich region near [...]

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