Mirasoli M., Cevenini L., Casolari S., Roda A., Roda B., Di Carlo A., Reschiglian P., Roda A., Roda B.
University of Bologna, IT
Keywords: field-flow fractionation, multiplexing, point of care testinf, portable
The “Point-Of-Care Testing” (POCT) approach is based on the development of portable analytical platforms suitable to perform analysis directly in any required place. A POCT device should combine portability, minimum sample pre-treatment, and the possibility to perform highly sensitive simultaneous detection of several biomarkers (multiplexing). POCT devices should also comprise an integrated module for on-line sample pre-analytical treatment and/or clean-up to achieve high sensitivity and specificity even in complex matrices. With this respect, field-flow fractionation (FFF) techniques, a family of flow-assisted separation techniques which can separate analytes based on their morphologic characteristics can be exploited. In this work, we propose the implementation of FFF as a pre-analytical module of a POCT device, thus providing a selectively enriched fraction for the analysis with an increase of overall analytical output. FFF is used to prepare whole blood samples for the automatic on-line analysis of alkaline phosphatase activity in serum. After the injection of heparin-treated whole blood in the GrFFF device, plasma is separated from cells and then directly addressed by means of a microfluidic system and valves to the analytical module. he diagnostic test gave quantitative results with low sample and reagents consumption, short analysis time and high reproducibility.
Journal: TechConnect Briefs
Volume: 3, Nanotechnology 2010: Bio Sensors, Instruments, Medical, Environment and Energy
Published: June 21, 2010
Pages: 169 - 171
Industry sectors: Medical & Biotech | Sensors, MEMS, Electronics
Topics: Biomaterials, Materials Characterization & Imaging
ISBN: 978-1-4398-3415-2