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HomeKeywordsPEM fuel cell

Keywords: PEM fuel cell

Catalytic Performance Enhancement by Low Temperature Plasma Treatment

Miley G.H., Srivastava S.N., Chen G., UiUC/NPL Associates, US
Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cell electrocatalysts are composed of noble metals (e.g. platinum), which are scarce and expensive. A simple plasma-surface modification method is described to increase the performance of PEM fuel cell catalytic [...]

Enhanced fuel cell performance with modified Nafion® membranes

Krishnan L., Yeager G., Clark K., Kerr J., Soloveichik G., Miebach T., GE Global Research, US
The interaction of Nafion® 212 membrane with a carbocyclic fuel, decalin was studied. Decalin treatment of N212 improved vapor sorption and membrane conductivity. In addition a substantial increase of peak power in a H2/Air fuel [...]

Enhanced fuel cell performance with modified Nafion® membranes

Krishnan L., Yeager G., Clark K., Kerr J., Soloveichik G., Miebach T., GE Global Research, US
The interaction of Nafion® 212 membrane with a carbocyclic fuel, decalin was studied. Decalin treatment of N212 improved vapor sorption and membrane conductivity. In addition a substantial increase of peak power in a H2/Air fuel [...]

Electrical Potential Distribution in Nanopores

Gillespie A.R., Paul R., Paddison S.J., Motorola, US
The study of the transport of ionic species through nanopores is a subject of wide interest covering several diverse fields such as biophysics, electrochemistry and polymer science. While, during recent decades, considerable advances have been [...]

Modeling Water Uptake of Proton Exchange Membranes

Berg P., Promislow K., Simon Fraser University, CA
Water content in Nafion membranes of proton exchange membranes (PEM) is crucial to its functionality. The adsorption of liquid water occurs on a time scale of seconds, while the desorption (drying) time scale is on [...]

Computational Modelling and Structural Studies of Perfluoro Sulfonate Ionomer Membranes

Elliott J.A., University of Cambridge, UK
Perfluoro sulfonate ionomer membranes (PIMs) consist of a Teflon (PTFE) backbone with sulfonic acid groups periodically substituted along the chain, and are of great commercial interest due to their peculiar ion transport properties. In particular, [...]

Ab-initio Molecular Dynamics of CH3OH at the H2O/Pt interface

Mattsson T.R., Paddison S.J., Sandia National Laboratories, US
Among the engineering achievements, including a reduction in the overall cost of the system, necessary for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC) to become a competitive alternative for both portable and stationary power applications, are improved [...]

Voltage Current Curve of a PEM Fuel Cell

Kulikovsky A.A., Research Center - Juelich, DE
First we consider 1D problem of the cathode catalyst layer (CCL) performance. The general solution is presented and simple analytical formulas for CCL polarization voltage are obtained. Based on these formulas we build a simple [...]

CFD-Based PEM Fuel Cell Models and Applications

Liu H., Zhou T., University of Miami, US
In recent years, various fuel cell models based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) have been developed at the Fuel Cell Laboratory, University of Miami. These 2-or 3-dimensional models account for all the major transport phenomena [...]

Mathematical Modeling of Water Management in PEM Fuel Cells

Berg P., Promislow K., Stockie J., Wetton B., Simon Fraser University, CA
Liquid water is fundamental to Polymer Electrolyte Membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). Its influence, both beneficial and parasitic, is measured on time scales from femto-seconds to hours, on length scales from Angstroms to centimeters. Its role [...]

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