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HomeKeywordsdensity functional theory

Keywords: density functional theory

Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy: Measuring Optical Properties at the Nanometre Scale

Keast V., Bosman M., University of Sydney, AU
Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) is widely used to study the composition and electronic structure of materials at the nanometre scale. The low-loss region of the EEL spectrum (< ~50 eV) is of particular interest for [...]

Theoretical Studies on Relative Stabilities of C70 Fullerene Dimers

Zhao X., Slanina Z., Goto H., Toyohashi University of Technology, JP
Five stable C70 fullerene dimers with [2+2] bridges between hexagon-hexagon bonds, which are experimentally characterized very recently, have been investigated by several semi-empirical approaches and ab initio Hartree-Fock self-consistent field calculation and hybrid density functional [...]

A Comparative Theoretical Study of Carbon and Boron-Nitride Single-wall Nanotubes

Akdim B., Duan X., Adams W.W., Pachter R., Air Force Research Laboratory, US
In this study, we focus on a comprehensive theoretical comparison between CNTs and BN-NTs, particularly for the radial breathing modes (RBMs), which are characteristic of nanotubes and do not have any corresponding modes in the [...]

The Structures of Carbon Nanotubes in their Pristine and Oxidized Form: A quantum chemical model study

Irle S., Morokuma K., Emory University, US
The molecular and electronic structures of pristine and oxidized [n]cyclacenes (n=6,12) as building element of (n,0) carbon nanotubes have been theoretically investigated. Geometry optimizations have been performed at the B3LYP/6-31G density functional level of theory. [...]

11-cis-Retinal Protonated Schiff Base: The effect of environment and solvent on the chromophore of rhodopsin

Entel P., Sugihara M., Buß V., Elstner M., Frauenheim Th., Gerhard-Mercator-Universität, DE
Recently the structure of rhodopsin was determined from the X-ray diffraction data extending to the resolution of 2.8 A. We have studied the effects of amino acids and of water using A density functional based [...]

Theoretical Investigations of Diffusion and Clustering in Semiconductors

Uberuaga B.P., Henkelman G., Jonsson H., Dunham S.T., Windl W., Los Alamos National Lab, US
Density functional theory studies of two systems have been conducted: mechanisms of self-diffusion in Ge and clustering of B in Si. In the case of self-diffusion of Ge, we find for the vacancy mechanism within [...]

Ab initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Aluminum Ion Solvation in Water Clusters

Lubin M.I., Bylaska E.J., Weare J.H., University of California, US
The results of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of the solvation of Al3+ and its hdrolyzation products in water clusters are reported. Al3+ ions in water clusters (6<n<16) form a stable hexa-hydrate Al(H20)3+6 complex in [...]

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