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Home2011June

Month: June 2011

TechConnect Proceedings Papers

Management of citric solid wastes to produce bioethanol

Ottati C., Ares F., Damboriarena A., Lopretti M., LATU, UY
Citrus peel wastes are partly used for cattle feed either fresh or after ensilage or dehydration, but considerable quantity of citrus pulp in the fresh state is lost as a result of the difficulty of [...]

Advanced Biofuel Cell Composed of Highly Modified Electrodes for Biomedical Applications

Leung S.W., Lai J.C.K., Idaho State University, US
A biofuel cell comprised an anode and cathode modified with highly branched polymers, nano Au sol-gel, and reaction specified bioenzymes was constructed. In this study, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) were the enzymes [...]

Biomass Power Generation Using Liquid Tin Anode SOFC

Bentley J., Tao T., CellTech Power LLC, US
Currently biomass contributes only 1% of U.S. electric power despite available resources to provide over 20%. Barriers to increased use of biopower include low efficiency of current generators, high capital cost, low fuel energy, feedstock [...]

Thermo Catalytic decomposition of methane on Ni/SiO2 catalyst into pure hydrogen and carbon nanotubes

Sarashwat S., Pant K.K., IIT Delhi, IN
The current methods of producing hydrogen are based on steam methane reforming (SMR), coal gasification, electrolysis, biomass gasification and thermochemical processes A comparison between the cost of hydrogen production from renewable energy, and fossil sources, [...]

Heterogeneous Catalyzed Oxidative Degradation of Indigo: A Theoretical and Experimental Study

Luga C., Solís-Correa H., Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, MX
Almost fifteen percent of the total world production of dyes is lost during the dyeing process and is released in the textile effluents. Removal of colour and organics by photocatalytic degradation is emerging as an [...]

Design and Application of Novel Nano Drilling Fluids to Mitigate Circulation Loss Problems during Oil Well Drilling Operations

Mostafavi V., Ferdous M.Z., Hareland G., Husein M., University of Calgary, CA
Nano-fluids have recently attracted attention in the petroleum industry as potential solutions to several shortcomings of conventional drilling fluids. Drilling fluid is in charge of numerous functions during the drilling operation including transport of cuttings [...]

The Separation of Hydrocarbons from Sand Using Ionic Liquids

Painter P., Miller B., Lupinsky A., Williams P., Penn State University, US
The problem that this work addresses involves the separation of oil, bitumen or tar from sand or other types of mineral matter. The processes presently used to separate or extract hydrocarbons from sand are expensive, [...]

Efficiency of Point-of-Use Water Disinfection Using Deep UV Light Emitting Diode Technology

Gaska I., Gaska R., Bilenko O., Bilenko Y., Shturm I., Bilenko O., Bilenko Y., Shatalov M., Gaska I., Gaska R., Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc., US
We present results of microbial disinfection of E.coli bacteria in water using Point-of-Use UV light-emitting diode (LED) chamber. A set of four UVCLEAN LED lamps was used to produce UV radiation at 272-273nm. More than [...]

Effects of calcination conditions and Fe/Al molar ratio on structure and properties of mixed Fe/Al-PILCs

Zheng H., Weidler P.G., Pu Y., Cai P., Wu Y., School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, CN
In this paper, solutions containing hydroxyl-FeAl oligocations with Fe/Al molar ratio of 0.5 and 1.0 were prepared by adding Na2CO3 solution to mixture of FeCl3 and AlCl3 with constant stirring until a final OH/(Al+Fe) ratio [...]

Enhanced Sludge Reduction Using External Bioaugmentation at a Full-Scale Municipal

Shcici R., Newbold A., In-Pipe Technology Company, Inc., US
One the biggest burdens facing municipal wastewater treatment plants are the expenses of hauling and disposing of residual biosolids, or sludge. In 2007, United States municipal wastewater treatment plants produced about 7.7 million dry tons [...]

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