Papers – Page 3 – TechConnect Briefs

Preparation and Characterization of Various Nanofluids

Williams W.C., Bang I.C., Forrest E., Hu L.W., Buongiorno J., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US

As part of an effort to evaluate water-based nanofluids for nuclear applications, preparation and characterization has been performed for nanofluids being considered for MIT’s nanofluid heat transfer experiments. Three methods of generating these nanofluids are [...]

Gas Sensor Arrays by Supersonic Cluster Beam Deposition

Barborini E., Leccardi M., Bertolini G., Rorato O., Franchi M., Bandiera D., Gatelli M., Wegner K., Raso A., Garibbo A., Ducati C., Piseri P., Milani P., Tethis S.r.l., IT

Supersonic cluster beam deposition was employed to produce nanostructured thin films of transition metal oxides to be used as gas sensors. The cluster beam was generated by a pulsed microplasma cluster source equipped with aerodynamic [...]

Nano-Engineering Of Magnetic Particles For Biocatalysis And Bioseparation

Yu C.H., Lo C.C.H., Yeung C.M.Y., Tam K., Tsang S.C., University of Reading, UK

Magnetic nanoparticles encapsulated in a thin coating as magnetic separable nano-vehicle for chemical species is a hot but challenging area. The stability of the small magnetic body remains a key issue. In this meeting, we [...]

Nanostructured perovskite-based oxidation catalysts for improved environmental emission control

Seegopaul P., Bassir M., Alamdari H., Van Neste A., Nanox Inc., CA

The emission control catalyst market is about $11 billion and growing while global concerns over environmental pollution have resulted in increasingly stringent regulations. This business opportunity, however, is complicated by the requirement for higher performance [...]

Enhancement of Oxygen Transfer in Fermentation by Use of Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles

Olle B., Bromberg L., Hatton T.A., Wang D.I.C., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US

Maintaining an adequate oxygen supply to aerobic cell cultures has been a long-standing problem in fermentation technology. Insufficient oxygen transfer rates limit cell growth and ultimately process productivity. Our approach to reducing the oxygen transport [...]

Destruction of Organophosphate Agents by Recyclable Catalytic Magnetic Nanoparticles

Bromberg L., Hatton T.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US

Organophosphorus pesticides and warfare agents are not readily hydrolyzed in aqueous media without applying extremes of pH, heat, or bleach. We show that suspensions of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles modified with a common antidote, 2-pralidoxime (PAM), [...]

Thermostability of TiO2 nanoparticle and its Photocatalytic Reactivity at Different Anatase/Rutile Ratio

Tseng Y-H, Lin H-Y, Kuo C-S, Li Y.Y., Lin H-Y, Huang C.P., Industrial Technology Research Institute, TW

Thermostability study of commercial P25 TiO2 nanoparticles was carried out by ascending annealing temperature from 400 to 1100 oC. The thermostability of TiO2 structure was measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Anatase-Rutile phase transition occurred only [...]

Functionalized Nanoporous Ceramic Sorbents for Removal of Mercury and Other Contaminants

Mattigod S.V., Fryxell G.E., Skaggs R., Parker K.E., Pacific Northwest National laboratory, US

A new class of high-performance nanoporous sorbents has been developed for heavy metal removal that overcomes the deficiencies of existing technologies. These novel materials are created from a combination of synthetic mesoporous ceramic substrates that [...]

Monometallic nano-catalysts for the reduction of perchlorate in water

Wang D.M., Lin H-Y, Huang C.P., University of Delaware, US

Perchlorate removal in a clean, cost-effective and public-acceptable approach is one of the important issues for current drinking water treatment. Catalytic membrane (CM) was prepared by coating monometallic catalysts of the nano-size onto supports by [...]

Advancements in the Supercritical Water Hydrothermal Synthesis (scWHS) of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

Lester E., Blood P., Li J., Poliakoff M., University of Nottingham, UK

Supercritical Water Hydrothermal Synthesis (scWHS) is a relatively simple and environmentally friendly process for the production of potentially valuable metal oxide nanoparticles. This paper presents the conclusions of collaborative work between chemical engineers and chemists [...]