Environmental Health & Safety of Nanomaterials – Page 22

Nanotechnology and the Water Market: Applications and Health Effects

Nanotechnology has an enormous potential for creating cost-effective, simple, and efficient tools for addressing water supply challenges, while preventing the creation of potentially toxic by-products. Applications include water disinfection and filtration, real-time and remote monitoring, [...]

Nanotechnology and the Global Poor: United States Policy and International Collaborations

Rodrigues R., Sandler R., Kay W.D., Lodwick T., Northeastern University, US

Nanotechnology and nanomanufacturing have tremendous potential for benefiting the global poor—the approximately 2.7 billion people in the world that live on less that 2 dollars per day (purchasing power parity). For example, nanotechnologies may help [...]

An integrated NMR/nanosensor system for sensitive detection of environmental toxins and harmful microbes

Perez J.M., Fries D.P., Hickman J.J., University of Central Florida, US

The use of nanoparticles and NMR detection technologies has lead to significant improvements in sensitivity. Nanoparticles have many useful optical and electronic properties derived from their small size. When coupled to affinity ligands, these materials [...]

Nano-Catalysts and Colloidal Suspensions of Carbo-Iron for Environmental Application

Mackenzie K., Hildebrand H., Kopinke F.-D., Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, DE

The presentation contains two innovative applications of nano-sized materials for environmental application: 1) Pd catalysts for wastewater treatment. The new ferromagnetic nano-sized Pd catalysts have proved effective for selective dechlorination of industrial wastewater. Extraction by [...]

Aided Transport of Nano-Iron in Clay Soils Using Direct Electric Field

Hannum L., Pamukcu S., Lehigh University, US

The influence of direct current electric fields on the possible electrokinetic delivery of a nano-iron slurry in clay for the purpose of fast and effective remediation of soil contaminants has been tested. Nano-iron can be [...]

An investigation of natural nanoparticles for cleaning applications

Nero M., Tran B., Naturell Clean, Inc., US

Bioremediant cleaning products are investigated for every day use by consumers in their homes. Nano-components such as biosurfactants, enzymes, metaloenzymes, and chelating agents are derived from Sea Kelp and are the result of naturally occurring [...]

Theoretical Study of the Reaction between OH Radicals and Formaldehyde adsorbed on Small Silica Clusters

Iuga C., Vivier-Bunge A., Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, MX

Heterogeneous reactions of atmospheric gases on aerosol particles may play an important role in atmospheric chemistry. However, the kinetics and mechanisms of adsorption and reaction of atmospheric gases on aerosol surfaces are not well understood. [...]

Characterization on Dioxin Emission of TiO2 Nanoparticle-Encapsulating Poly(vinyl chloride) (TEPVC) compared to conventional PVC

Yoo H., Kim S-H, Lee A.R., Kwak S-Y, Seoul National University, KR

In our previous study, we first prepared TiO2 nanoparticle-encapsulating poly(vinyl chloride) (TEPVC) aiming at breakthrough to enhance the dispersibility of TiO2 nanoparticles in PVC matrix to maximize catalytic activities of TiO2 nanoparticles. The present study [...]

Enviroment, Health and Society

Interaction of carbon nanotube material with rat skin by 21 T MRI

Sharma R., Shetty K., Liang R., Chen C-J., Florida State University, US

Carbon nanotubes are emerging as potential tools in drug delivery nanocarriers to target specific cell types and carbon cages filled with metal molecules and may improve MRI microimaging. The present paper reviews the current state [...]