Standards of length at the nanoscale based on movement gages and their measurement with sub-nanometric uncertainty

, ,
,

Keywords:

The manufacture of nano-electronic devices, nano manipulators, and microelectromechanical sensors, as well as elaborations of nano-technological processes with atomic spatial resolution have made it necessary to calibrate measuring devices at the nanoscale with sub-nanometric error. The standards of length offered differ from traditional static standards in the calibrated movement of the datum surface. Essentially new types of standards are used based on movement gages. Materials with a reverse piezoelectric effect which differ from piezoelectric ceramics in their multifold smaller hysteresis, creep, and nonlinearity are used in the new standards for horizontal or vertical movement. The amount of movement of the gage surface is directly proportional to the amount of applied voltage. The range of movement of these gages amounts to more than 100 nanometers vertically and more than 200 nanometers horizontally. Signals controlling the movement of the datum surface of the gages are generated by an electronic control unit.

PDF of paper:


Journal: TechConnect Briefs
Volume: 2, Nanotechnology 2012: Electronics, Devices, Fabrication, MEMS, Fluidics and Computational (Volume 2)
Published: June 18, 2012
Pages: 506 - 509
Industry sectors: Advanced Materials & Manufacturing | Sensors, MEMS, Electronics
Topics: Advanced Manufacturing, Nanoelectronics
ISBN: 978-1-4665-6275-2