Phani A.R., Lozzi L., Passacantando M., Santucci S.
University of L'Aquila, IT
Keywords: block co-polymer, carbon nanotubes, contact angle, hydrophobicity, nanohemispheres
The unique electronic, mechanical and chemical properties of carbon nanotubes making them most promising candidate for the building blocks of molecular-scale machines, and nanoelectronic devices. On the other hand, highly hydrophobic films are being actively considered in silicon based micro-eletromechanical systems, nanotechnology based devices, optoelctronic devices, or biomedical devices to reduce adhesion that may be encountered during wet processing. In order to fill the gap, and fulfill the requirements, it could be proved that morphological changes in the nanometer range influences the water contact angles and their hystersis of low-surface energy materials. Thin films of fluorine based block co-polymer itself forms nanohemispheres (similar to lotus leaf) at and above 100°C favoring an increase in the water contact angle from 122°(25°C) to 148° (400°C). The structural, optical, mechanical and hydrophobic properties of fluorine based block co-polymer are also discussed. By applying nanolayered (5nm) fluorine-based block co-polymer film on a aligned carbon nanotubes (CNT) morphology with a certain roughness, the advancing contact angle for water on fluoro-based polymer film on a nearly atomically flat Si wafer increased from 122 ° to 160° (close to super hydrophobicity) on the rough asparagus-like structure of CNT has been observed.
Journal: TechConnect Briefs
Volume: 2, Technical Proceedings of the 2005 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show, Volume 2
Published: May 8, 2005
Pages: 189 - 192
Industry sector: Advanced Materials & Manufacturing
Topic: Carbon Nano Structures & Devices
ISBN: 0-9767985-1-4