Abid A., Smith G., Krause M., Yin A., Sungail C.
GAM, US
Keywords: flame synthesis, high purity, high surface area, nanopowders, non-oxide, refractories
Demand for new high surface area non-oxide materials is growing to support the diverse market such as energy storage, catalysts, electronic materials etc. Tight control of powder purity and flow properties are important parameters for high performing components. In particular oxygen impurities can adversely affect part physical properties of high value metals such as titanium and tantalum. Here we describe a novel materials synthesis process for producing non-oxide metals, alloys, ceramics, intermetallics and metal matrix composites. Sodium vapor reacts hypergolically with metal chlorides to form high surface area powder with primary particle size less than 30 nm. These powders are salt encapsulated, of very high purity and sinter active. Tight control of powder size distribution and morphology (from spherical to open aggregate structures) can be achieved by adjusting process temperature profiles and mixing rates. The flame process is continuous and inherently scalable. Salt removal can be achieved by washing or vacuum sublimation. Potential uses for flame synthesized feed powders for AM application are also reviewed.
Journal: TechConnect Briefs
Volume: 1, Advanced Materials: TechConnect Briefs 2018
Published: May 13, 2018
Pages: 74 - 77
Industry sector: Advanced Materials & Manufacturing
Topic: Nanoparticle Synthesis & Applications
ISBN: 978-0-9975117-8-9