hydrocarbon – TechConnect Briefs

Catalytic Biomass Reforming for Hydrogen and Hydrocarbon Production

Lew C., Shende R.V., Subramanian M., Tungal R., South Dakota School of Mines & Technology, US

Catalytic biomass reforming (CBR) has a great potential for the production of H2 and hydrocarbon fuels. This study reports: i) subcritical aqueous phase liquefaction of biomass using homogeneous catalyst such as Ni(NO3)2 salt for the [...]

Catalytic Biomass Reforming for Hydrogen and Hydrocarbon Production

Lew C., Shende R.V., Subramanian M., Tungal R., South Dakota School of Mines & Technology, US

Catalytic biomass reforming (CBR) has a great potential for the production of H2 and hydrocarbon fuels. This study reports: i) subcritical aqueous phase liquefaction of biomass using homogeneous catalyst such as Ni(NO3)2 salt for the [...]

Catalytic Subcritical Hydropyrolysis of Waste Biomass into Gasoline Range Hydrocarbons

Shende R.V., Tungal R., South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, US

Catalytic aqueous phase reforming (CAPR) of the biomass has a great potential for the production of H2 and hydrocarbons. This study reports synthesis of novel nanoscale bifunctional catalytic material and its utilization in CAPR process [...]

Catalytic Subcritical Hydropyrolysis of Waste Biomass into Gasoline Range Hydrocarbons

Shende R.V., Tungal R., South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, US

Catalytic aqueous phase reforming (CAPR) of the biomass has a great potential for the production of H2 and hydrocarbons. This study reports synthesis of novel nanoscale bifunctional catalytic material and its utilization in CAPR process [...]

Hydrocarbon production via biomass pyrolysis and hydrodeoxygenation

Gajjela S., Gresham G., Steele P., Yu F., Mississippi State University, US

Bio-oils produced from pyrolysis of biomass are chemically complex compounds. As fuels they have a number of negative properties such as high acidity, water content, variable viscosity and heating values about half that of diesel [...]

Hydrocarbon production via biomass pyrolysis and hydrodeoxygenation

Gajjela S., Gresham G., Steele P., Yu F., Mississippi State University, US

Bio-oils produced from pyrolysis of biomass are chemically complex compounds. As fuels they have a number of negative properties such as high acidity, water content, variable viscosity and heating values about half that of diesel [...]

Development of Efficient, Compact and Environmentally Friendly Hydrocarbon Reformer for the Production of Pure Hydrogen

Abu-Mahfouz I., Ciocci R., Elnashaie S., Penn State University at Harrisburg, US

Hydrogen represents one of the most promising clean fuels for the future. Reforming of hydrocarbons (e.g. natural gas, gasoline, diesel, etc.) represents the most promising route for the production of hydrogen because it yields hydrogen [...]

A comparison of boron hydride- and hydrocarbon-based thiol derivatives assembled on gold surfaces

Base T., Bastl Z., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ

Carbon and boron atoms form extensive series of compounds with hydrogen, hydrocarbons and boron hydrides. This contribution deals with the selected thiol derivatives from both groups of compounds. The mutual comparison of these thiol species [...]

Single-Molecule Study of Dendrimer-Hydrocarbon Interaction

Jones A.T., Ke P.C., Pasupathy K., Clemson University, US

Dendrimers are star-branched polymers which have broad applications from energy harvesting, catalysis, drug delivery, to gas-hydrate prevention in the petroleum industry. However the underlining mechanisms of these applications are not well understood. Here we present [...]