Designing Ultrathin Film Composite Membranes: Importance of a Gutter Layer
Ponnuru K., Kattula M., Karampelas I., Wang T., Zhu L., Jia W., Lin H., Furlani E.P., SUNY-Buffalo, US
Membrane technology has been widely adopted for water purification and gas separation. Industrial membranes are often thin film composites comprised of a thin, dense skin layer (100 nm or below) performing molecular separation and a [...]